NRN Citizenship in Nepal 2025: Eligibility, Process, and Legal Rights

Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) have long maintained strong ties to Nepal, and recent updates in Nepal’s citizenship laws have opened pathways for NRNs to acquire a special category of citizenship. If you're a Nepali-origin individual residing abroad, this comprehensive guide to NRN citizenship in Nepal will walk you through the eligibility, process, rights, documents, and relevant legal framework as of 2025.

Who Are Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs)?

Under the Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2008, NRNs fall into two primary categories:

1. Foreign citizens of Nepali origin – Individuals who themselves or whose parents/grandparents were Nepali citizens at any time and have since acquired citizenship in a foreign country (excluding SAARC member countries).

2. Nepali citizens residing abroad – Nepali nationals who have lived in a foreign country for at least two years for work, business, or study, excluding those in SAARC countries, diplomatic missions, or foreign academic programs sponsored by Nepal.

What Is NRN Citizenship?

NRN citizenship grants Non-Resident Nepalis socio-economic, cultural, and property rights in Nepal—excluding political and administrative rights such as voting or holding public office. This form of citizenship is dual in nature, meaning NRNs do not need to renounce their current foreign citizenship.

Legal Framework Governing NRN Citizenship

NRN citizenship is backed by several legal instruments:

• Constitution of Nepal (2015)

• Nepal Citizenship Act, 2063 (2006)

• Nepal Citizenship Rules, 2063 (2006)

• Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2065 (2008)

• Recent Amendments (2023/24)

These laws define eligibility, rights, processes, and limitations related to NRN citizenship.

Who Can Apply for NRN Citizenship?

Eligible applicants include:

• Individuals who held Nepali citizenship and later became foreign citizens (non-SAARC countries)

• Foreign citizens whose parent or grandparent was a Nepali citizen

• Applicants must prove ancestral linkage and current foreign citizenship status

Rights of NRN Citizens in Nepal

While NRN citizenship does not grant voting or political rights, it offers numerous advantages:

• Right to own property (up to 2 Ropani in Kathmandu Valley)

• Right to invest in Nepal

• Right to engage in economic, social, and cultural activities

• Right to inheritance and family-based transactions

NRN Citizenship Application Process in Nepal (Step-by-Step)

There are two primary channels to apply for NRN citizenship:

A. Through the District Administration Office (DAO):

1. Obtain a recommendation letter from the local ward office

2. Collect all required documents (see below)

3. Submit application at the DAO/CDO office

4. DAO initiates background check through local police

5. Appear in person with a relative for identity verification

6. Swearing of loyalty to the Constitution of Nepal

7. Receive NRN Citizenship Certificate within 12–15 working days

B. Through a Nepali Embassy (Limited Option):

• Submit your application and documents to the Nepali embassy

• Embassy forwards your application to the DAO in Nepal

• Final approval still happens at the DAO office Note: Many embassies are currently directing applicants to apply via DAO in person due to procedural limitations.

Required Documents for NRN Citizenship

• Completed application form (from DAO)

• Proof of foreign citizenship (passport, citizenship certificate)

• Citizenship certificate of parent or grandparent

• Renunciation certificate of Nepali citizenship (if applicable)

• NRN Card (if available)

• Passport-sized photos

• Recommendation from local level (ward office)

• Embassy recommendation (if applicable)

• Proof of residence in a non-SAARC country

• Relative's citizenship document for verification

Estimated Timeline

• Application Review: 5–7 days

• Police and Document Verification: 5–7 days

• Citizenship Issuance: 12–15 working days total (if all documents are complete)

Oath of Loyalty

Before receiving citizenship, applicants must take an oath affirming:

• Respect for the Constitution and laws of Nepal

• Loyalty to the sovereignty and unity of Nepal

Can NRNs Own Property in Nepal?

Yes. According to the Non-Resident Nepali Rules, 2066, NRNs can legally purchase and own property. However, limitations apply:

• Up to 2 Ropani of land in Kathmandu Valley

• Up to 8 Kattha in Terai region

• Up to 1 Bigha in hill and mountain regions

Grounds for Cancellation of NRN Citizenship

NRN citizenship may be canceled if:

• False information or forged documents were used during application

• The individual is convicted of crimes against national sovereignty or security

Does Nepal Allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes—but only under the NRN category. This limited dual citizenship grants socio-economic rights but not political rights.

Comparison With Other Countries

Nepal’s model is similar to India’s OCI program but does not allow political participation.

Historical Background on Citizenship and Translation in Nepal

Nepal’s modern citizenship laws emerged in the mid-20th century, with significant reforms in the 2006 and 2015 constitutions. Earlier legal texts like Muluki Ain were originally written in classical Nepali and Sanskrit. As Nepal engaged with international treaties and diasporas, the demand for accurate legal translation grew.

Legal documents for NRNs are now required to be translated into Nepali for verification and compliance. This translation ensures alignment with Nepal’s legal terminology and judicial standards.

Notary public services and certified translation providers play a vital role in bridging the language and documentation gap for NRN applicants.

FAQs on NRN Citizenship

1. Can NRNs vote in Nepal?
No. NRN citizenship does not include voting or political rights.

2. Can NRNs inherit ancestral property?
Yes. Property inheritance is part of the socio-economic rights granted.

3. Can NRN citizenship be revoked?
Yes, under grounds like false documentation or anti-national activities.

4. Can children of NRNs apply?
Yes, if they meet the ancestry and foreign citizenship requirements.

5. Is there an online process to apply?
Not yet fully online. Some steps require physical presence at the DAO or embassy.

Final Thoughts

NRN citizenship offers a valuable bridge between Nepal and its global diaspora. While political rights remain restricted, socio-economic privileges allow NRNs to maintain strong personal and financial ties to Nepal.

For document verification, translation, and notarization support, contact Notary Nepal—your trusted legal service provider for NRNs worldwide.