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The Social Security Fund (SSF) — सामाजिक सुरक्षा कोष — is Nepal's national contribution-based social-security scheme operated by the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security. Every private-sector employer in Nepal is legally required to register their establishment and all employees at ssf.gov.np under the Contribution Based Social Security Act, 2074 (2017). Once registered, each worker receives an 11-digit SSFID that unlocks four lifetime schemes — medical & maternity, accident & disability, dependent family protection, and old-age (PF + gratuity + pension). This guide walks through the full registration process, login, contribution rates, and the 2026 rules including the newer informal / self-employed scheme — all verified against primary SSF sources.
Quick Answer: SSF registration is compulsory for every private-sector employer in Nepal and their employees under the Contribution Based Social Security Act, 2074. Employers register online at employer.ssf.gov.np, employees receive an 11-digit SSFID, and monthly contribution is 31% of basic salary — 20% paid by the employer and 11% deducted from the employee. Contributions fund four lifetime schemes covering medical, accident, dependent family, and old-age benefits.
What Is the Social Security Fund (SSF) in Nepal?
The Social Security Fund (SSF) is an autonomous government body established under the Social Security Fund Act, 2067 (2011) and operationalised through the Contribution Based Social Security Act, 2074 (2017). The contribution-based scheme was launched on 27 November 2018 (12 Mangsir 2075) by the Government of Nepal. Its mandate is to replace piecemeal workplace benefits (scattered gratuity, provident fund, medical insurance) with a single nationwide, portable social-security system that covers an employee from their first job to retirement — and their family after them.
Authoritative sources: ssf.gov.np (SSF), molse.gov.np (Ministry of Labour), and the full Act text on lawcommission.gov.np.
Is SSF Compulsory in Nepal?
Yes — SSF is compulsory for every formal-sector employer and employee in Nepal. Under Section 7 and 8 of the Contribution Based Social Security Act, 2074, all establishments that employ one or more workers (including proprietorships, partnerships, private limited companies, public limited companies, foreign companies, NGOs / INGOs, cooperatives, and banks) must register their establishment and every current/new employee with the SSF. The Labour Act, 2074 also requires that gratuity and provident fund benefits be routed through SSF rather than paid separately, once the employer is SSF-listed.
Informal workers and the self-employed are not automatically compulsory, but they can voluntarily enrol under the Informal Sector and Self-Employed Scheme launched in 2023/24 (discussed below).
Who Must Register for SSF?
| Category | Registration Type | Compulsory? |
|---|---|---|
| Private-sector employer (any size, any industry) | Employer listing | Yes |
| Employees of listed employers (Nepali & foreign workers on work permit) | Employee / SSFID | Yes |
| NGOs / INGOs / cooperatives / banks | Employer listing | Yes |
| Government civil servants, Nepal Army, Nepal Police, APF | Not via SSF — they use separate retirement funds | No |
| Self-employed / informal workers (farmers, street vendors, freelancers) | Informal / Self-Employed Scheme | Voluntary |
| Migrant workers going abroad for foreign employment | Foreign Employment Scheme (through labour permit) | Yes (linked to labour permit) |
SSF Contribution Rate — Who Pays How Much?
The total monthly contribution is 31% of the employee's basic salary, split as:
| Source | % of Basic Salary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Employer contribution | 20% | Paid by the company; cannot be deducted from the employee |
| Employee contribution | 11% | Deducted from employee's gross salary |
| Total | 31% | Deposited in SSF by the 15th of the following Nepali month |
How the 31% Is Split Among the Four Schemes
| Scheme | % of Basic Salary | What It Covers |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Medical, Health & Maternity Protection | 3.22% | OPD reimbursement up to NPR 1 lakh/yr, hospitalisation up to NPR 1 lakh/yr, maternity benefit (98 days paid leave) |
| 2. Accident & Disability Protection | 1.40% | 100% workplace-accident treatment; 60% of salary for temporary disability; lump-sum for permanent disability |
| 3. Dependent Family Protection | 0.27% | Monthly pension to spouse + children + dependent parents on contributor's death; education grant for children |
| 4. Old Age Protection (PF + Gratuity + Pension) | 26.11% | Provident Fund + Gratuity accumulation; pension for life after 180 months of contribution |
| Total | 31.00% |
How to Register an Employer / Company in SSF (Online)
Go to employer.ssf.gov.np and click "New Employer Registration / नयाँ रोजगारदाता दर्ता".
Enter the company details: name, address, industry type, PAN, company registration number, contact person, phone, email.
Upload scanned copies of required documents (see list below).
Submit the online form and note the reference/application number.
SSF officers verify within 3–7 working days. On approval, the employer receives an Employer Registration Number and login credentials by email.
Log in at employer.ssf.gov.np and proceed to list employees.
Documents Required for Employer Registration
Company / Firm Registration Certificate (OCR, Department of Industry, or local ward)
PAN / VAT Registration Certificate from IRD
Company MOA & AOA (for private / public limited companies)
Citizenship of managing director / authorised representative
Office rent agreement or land-ownership (Lalpurja) as premises proof
Board resolution authorising SSF registration (for companies)
Bank account details (for contribution payment)
How to Register Employees & Get the SSFID
Once the employer is listed, every employee must be individually enrolled. The employer (not the worker) initiates this:
Log in to the employer portal at employer.ssf.gov.np.
Open "Employee Listing / कर्मचारी सूचीकरण" and click "Add Employee".
Fill in: name (as per citizenship), date of birth, citizenship number, PAN, permanent + temporary address, designation, basic salary, appointment date, nominees for family-protection scheme.
Upload: employee's citizenship (front + back), PAN card, two passport photos, appointment letter.
Submit. SSF verifies and issues a unique 11-digit SSFID to the employee.
The employee can now log in at contributor.ssf.gov.np using their SSFID to view contributions, claim benefits, and update nominees.
SSF Online Login — Portals at a Glance
| User | Portal URL | Login Credentials |
|---|---|---|
| Employer (HR / admin) | employer.ssf.gov.np | Employer Registration Number + password |
| Employee / Contributor | contributor.ssf.gov.np | 11-digit SSFID + password / OTP |
| Self-employed / informal | selfcontributor.ssf.gov.np | SSFID + password |
| General info / policy | ssf.gov.np | No login required |
Monthly Contribution Payment — Deadline & Process
Log in to the employer portal, go to "Monthly Contribution / मासिक अंशदान".
Select the Nepali month, upload / confirm the salary roster, and the portal auto-calculates the 31% total contribution.
Generate the Bank Voucher (Payment Slip) and pay via connectIPS, mobile banking, or at any authorised SSF collection bank.
Payment must be credited to SSF by the 15th of the next Nepali month; late payment attracts 10% per annum interest plus penalty of up to NPR 10,000.
Four SSF Schemes — Benefits at a Glance
1. Medical, Health & Maternity Protection
OPD reimbursement up to NPR 1,00,000 per year after 3 months of contribution
Hospitalisation up to NPR 1,00,000 per year after 6 months of contribution (higher ceilings after longer contribution)
Maternity benefit — 98 days fully paid leave for mother + 15 days paternity leave for father after 6 months of contribution
NPR 15,000 one-time maternity / infant-care grant
2. Accident & Disability Protection
100% treatment cost for workplace accidents (no ceiling); up to NPR 7 lakh for non-workplace accidents
60% of salary paid during temporary total disability
Lump sum + monthly pension for permanent total/partial disability
Kicks in from the very first day of contribution (no waiting period)
3. Dependent Family Protection
On contributor's death: 60% of contributor's last salary as monthly family pension to spouse
Children's education grant — up to 21 years for each child
Dependent parents' allowance if no spouse/children
Up to NPR 25,000 one-time funeral grant
4. Old Age Protection (PF + Gratuity + Pension)
The employer's full 20% is treated as the Provident Fund + Gratuity equivalent — so no separate PF/gratuity is required
After 180 months (15 years) of contribution and age 60, the contributor is entitled to a lifetime monthly pension
Pension amount is based on the last three years' average basic salary and total months contributed
If contribution period is less than 180 months, the contributor receives a lump-sum on retirement instead of a pension
SSF for Informal Workers & Self-Employed
Launched in 2023/24, this scheme brings in farmers, street vendors, small shopkeepers, drivers, domestic workers, freelancers, artists, and the self-employed. The contributor:
Declares a notional salary between NPR 15,000 and NPR 1,00,000 per month
Pays the full 31% (no employer half) — optional subsidy from government for the lowest-income band
Enjoys the same four schemes as formal-sector contributors
Registers at selfcontributor.ssf.gov.np
SSF for Migrant Workers & Foreign Employment
Since 2022, every Nepali going abroad on the Foreign Employment Permit must enrol in the Foreign Employment Contributor Scheme. Contribution rates and benefit bands differ from the domestic scheme and are defined by the Foreign Employment Act and SSF directives. For more on overseas documentation, see e-Passport in Nepal and certified translation of employment contracts.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
| Violation | Penalty | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Employer fails to register | Up to NPR 1,00,000 fine + back-dated contribution recovery | Sec 71, Act 2074 |
| Failure to list employees | NPR 25,000 per employee per month | Sec 71 |
| Late / non-payment of contribution | 10% per annum interest + 10% additional fee | Sec 18 + 71 |
| Deducting employee share but not depositing | Treated as criminal breach of trust — up to 3 years imprisonment | Muluki Criminal Code Sec 231 + SSF Act |
SSF Office Contact & Support
Social Security Fund — Head Office
Address: Naxal, Bhagwati Marg, Kathmandu
Phone: 01-4529149 / 01-4529150
Toll-free Help Desk: 1660-01-55555
Email: info@ssf.gov.np
Web: ssf.gov.np | employer.ssf.gov.np | contributor.ssf.gov.np
Liaison Offices: Biratnagar, Birgunj, Bharatpur, Pokhara, Butwal, Nepalgunj, Dhangadhi
Need documents notarised for SSF registration? Notary Nepal provides same-day notarisation of board resolutions, rent agreements, and owner declarations, plus certified translation of foreign-director passports required by SSF. Also see our related reads: Tax Rate in Nepal 2082/83 and PAN Card Registration in Nepal.
Frequently Asked Questions
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice, advertisement, or solicitation. Notary Nepal and its team are not liable for any consequences arising from reliance on this information. For legal advice, please contact us directly.


