What are the rights and duties of citizens in Nepal?

The rights and duties of citizens in Nepal are the basic principles that guide the relationship between the people and the state. They are based on the constitution of Nepal, which is the supreme law of the land. The constitution grants 31 fundamental rights to Nepalese people, which are the freedoms and entitlements that they can enjoy and claim. The constitution also imposes some duties on every Nepalese citizen, which are the obligations and responsibilities that they have to fulfill and respect.

Some of the fundamental rights that Nepalese people have are:

•  Right to live with dignity: This means that every person has the right to live a life of respect, dignity, and self-worth. No one can be treated as less than human or subjected to any form of violence, abuse, or exploitation.

•  Right to freedom: This means that every person has the right to express their opinions, beliefs, and thoughts freely and peacefully. No one can be censored, silenced, or punished for their views or actions, unless they violate the law or harm others.

•  Right to equality: This means that every person has the right to be treated equally and fairly by the law and society. No one can be discriminated against or favored on the basis of their gender, caste, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other identity or status.

•  Right to education: This means that every person has the right to access quality education that is relevant, affordable, and inclusive. Education is essential for personal development, social empowerment, and national progress.

•  Right to health: This means that every person has the right to access health care services that are adequate, affordable, and accessible. Health is a vital condition for human well-being and happiness.

Some of the duties that every Nepalese citizen has are:

•  Duty to safeguard the nationality, sovereignty, and integrity of Nepal: This means that every citizen has to protect and uphold the identity, independence, and unity of Nepal as a nation. No one can act against the national interest or endanger the security or stability of Nepal.

•  Duty to abide by the constitution and law: This means that every citizen has to respect and follow the constitution and law of Nepal as the supreme authority. No one can violate or disregard the constitution or law or challenge their legitimacy or validity.

•  Duty to protect public property and use it in a rational manner:This means that every citizen has to preserve and maintain the property and resources that belong to the public or the state. No one can damage or misuse public property or waste or exploit public resources.

•  Duty to pay taxes as required by law:This means that every citizen has to contribute to the public revenue by paying taxes according to their income and ability. Taxes are essential for funding public services and development activities.

•  Duty to protect and promote the national interest, human rights, democracy, social justice, and environment:This means that every citizen has to support and advance the values and goals that are beneficial for Nepal and its people. These include respecting human rights, promoting democracy, ensuring social justice, and preserving environment.

Conclusion:The rights and duties of citizens in Nepal are the core elements of the constitution of Nepal, which is the supreme law of the land. They define the freedoms and entitlements that Nepalese people can enjoy and claim, as well as the obligations and responsibilities that they have to fulfill and respect. They are based on the principles of human dignity, equality, democracy, social justice, and national interest. They aim to create a harmonious relationship between the people and the state, and to achieve a prosperous and peaceful Nepal.